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[ədˈvə:siti]

n. 逆境,厄运;不幸,灾祸  

拆分: ad-朝,向 + -vers- + -ity名词词尾转向反面 

例:
Adversity comes with instruction in its hand. 逆境给人以教益。 
Adversity is a good discipline. 逆境是最好的磨炼。 
Adversity is a good schoolmaster. 逆境为良师。 
Adversity leads to prosperity. 逆境通向成功。 
Adversity makes strange bedfellows. 逆境使陌生人成为同床之友。 
Adversity reveals virtue. 岁寒知松柏,逆境显美德。 
As fire tries gold,so does adversity try virtue. 烈火炼真金,逆境见美德。 
Sweet are the uses of adversity. 因祸得福。 
The fire is the test of gold;adversity of strong man. 烈火试真金,困苦练壮士。 
The friendship sealed in adversity is the sincerest. 患难中结成的友谊最真挚。 
The true features of a man is shown in adversity;the strength of a horse is tested on a muddy road. 患难识人,泥泞知马。 
In time of adversity,those who do not desert you are real friends. 在患难中不弃你而去的人才是真正的朋友。 
A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。