aux.v. 已经,曾经
vt. 有,具有;吃,喝,穿,吸(烟);使,让;组织,举行;体会,经受;进行,从事
had, had, having, has
来源于史前日耳曼语khaben,与现代英语heave、拉丁语capere(拿取)共源于原始印欧语kap-。have与拉丁语habere(拥有)并没有词源上的关系。
-cap-拿取 ←c和h辅音互换,p和v辅音互换→ have具有
同源词:
heave
例:
aux.v. 完成形式或虚拟语气
The car has arrived. 汽车来了。
I have been to see John. 我去看过约翰了。
I've been writing letters all this morning. 我写了一上午的信。
You haven't been abroad before, have you? 你以前没出过国,是吧?
If they had time, they would certainly come and help us. 如果他们有时间,他们一定会来帮助我们。
vt. 具有
He had a new car and a boat. 他拥有新车和游艇。
The colour green has a restful effect. 绿色有宁静的效果。
Our house has six rooms. 我们的房子有六个房间。
vt. 吃穿享受
They had fun. 他们玩得开心。
They had beans on toast. 他们吃吐司加青豆。
She had a blue dress on. 她穿着蓝色裙子。
vt. 使,让
She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。
I had the TV on with the sound turned down. 我让电视机开着，但音量调低了。
He had his bodyguards throw Chris out. 他吩咐保镖把克里斯撵走。
Mary had her back to me. 玛丽背对着我。
He had his hands burned. 他把手烧坏了。
They had some friends over last night. 他们昨晚请了些朋友到家里来。
vt. 组织,举行
Are you going to have a party? 你要举行宴会吗？